
1990~
-
- 1990
- Symbolics Lisp Users Group (SLUG) ÀÌ Association of Lisp Users
·Î È®´ëÇÏ´Ù.
- ESPRIT (European Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology)
°¡
±âÃÊ ¿¬±¸ ¿¹»êÀ» µÎ¹è·Î ´Ã¸®´Ù.
- MacArthur Àç´ÜÀÌ
Richard Stallman (free software¿îµ¿ÀÇ
ÁÖ¿ª)¿¡°Ô 24 ¸¸ºÒÀÇ genius grant (õÀç ¼ö¿©±Ý) À» ÁÖ´Ù.
- Cell phones °ú e-mail ÀÌ °³Àΰú »ç¹«¿ëÀ¸·Î
³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ´Ù.
- Tim Berners-Lee °¡ °³¹ßÇÑ HypterText Markup Language ¸¦ ½ºÀ§½º Á¦³×¹ÙÀÇ high-energy physics lab
ÀÎ CERN (European Organization for Particle Physics Research)
¿¡¼ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿© World Wide Web ÀÇ °³³äÀ¸·Î À̲ø´Ù.
- ÃÖÃÊÀÇ CD-ROM ÀâÁöÀÎ Nautilus °¡ Ãâ°£µÇ´Ù.
- 1992
- Apple Computer
°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¸¦
À§ÇÑ ºñÀüÀ¸·Î¼ Lisp family ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î Dylan À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Ù.
- Apple Computer °¡ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ hand-held computer ÀÎ personal
digital assistant (PDA)
¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Ù.
- NEC ¿¡¼ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 2¹è¼Ó CD-ROM
drive ¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ´Ù.
- X3J13 °¡
American National Standard for Common Lisp À» À§ÇÑ ¼³°èµµ¸¦ ¸¸µé´Ù.
- ÀϺ»ÀÇ
5 ¼¼´ë ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ ³¡³ª°í À̸¦ °è½ÂÇÏ¿© Real World
Computing (RWC) Project°¡ ½ÃÀ۵ǴÙ.
- 1000 °³
ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ±â½ÂÀ» ºÎ¸®´Ù
- Gerry Tesauro°¡ ¸¸µç ¼¼°è èÇǾð±Þ
backagmmon ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÎ TD-Gammon
ÀÌ
°È
ÇнÀ (Reinforcement
learning) À» »ç¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ °·ÂÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Ù
- 1993
- Kurzweil AI
ÁÖ½ÄÀ» °ø°³ÇÏ´Ù.
- Symbolics »ç°¡
ÆÄ»ê ¸í´Ü¿¡ ¿À¸£´Ù.
- IBM/Apple ¿¡¼ PowerPC
¸¦ ¸¸µé´Ù.
- Pentium 32-bit microprocessor °¡
ÀÎÅÚ¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Âµ¥ 3.1 million °³ÀÇ transistors ¸¦ °¡Áø°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
- 1994
- World Wide Web ÃâÇöÇÏ´Ù.
- American Online ÀÌ ÀϹ鸸ÀÇ °¡ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Ù.
- Franz Inc ¿¡¼
AllegroStore OODB
¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Ù.
- Harlequin ȍ˂ real-time
CLOS°¡ AT&T switching system
¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Ù.
- Thinking Machines »ç°¡
ÆÄ»ê ¸í´Ü¿¡ ¿À¸£´Ù.
- ANSI Common
Lisp ÀÌ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ANSI-standard OOPL ÀÌ µÇ´Ù.
- MIT¿¡¼ Rodney Brooks
¿Í ±×ÀÇ µ¿·áµéÀÌ COG Project
¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿© humanoid
robot À» ±¸ÃàÇϴµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ Áøº¸°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
- Digital Equipment Corp.
¿¡¼ ÃÊ´ç 10 ¾ï°³ÀÇ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â
Alpha AXP processor (300 MHz) ¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Ù. Scanner ¿Í CD-Rom
ÀÌ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ´Ù.
- 1996
- NEC Electronics ¿¡¼
°³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ R4101 processor ¸¦ žÀçÇÏ¿©
touch-screen interface
¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŰ´Ù.
- Compaq Computer ¿Í
NEC Computer Systems ¿¡¼
Windows
CE ·Î ¿î¿µµÇ´Â hand-held
computers ¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Ù.
- 1997
- Deep Blue (Ãʺ´·Ä 32-node IBM RS/6000
supercomputer) °¡ chess ¼¼°è èÇǾð Gary Kasparov¸¦ À̱â´Ù.
- ÃÖÃÊÀÇ
°ø½ÄÀûÀÎ Robo-Cup Ã౸ °æ±â°¡ table-top matche
Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿¸®´Ù.
- MITÀÇ AI lab¿¡¼´Â Intelligent
Room °ú Emotional Agents ¸¦ ¼±º¸ÀÌ´Ù
- adaptive
network¿¡¼ÀÇ mobile °ú stationary computers¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â Oxygen
ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ MIT¿¡¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù.
-
Video phones ÀÌ »ç¾÷¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Ù.
- ¾ó±¼ÀνĽýºÅÛÀÌ payroll check-cashing
machines ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù.
- Dragon Systems ¿¡¼ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ continuous-speech
dictation software
product ÀÎ Naturally Speaking
À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Ù.
- 1998
- "Bluetooth" ±â¼úÀÌ
"body" ÀÎ local area networks (LANs)
À» À§ÇØ °³¹ßµÇ¾î °³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í °ü·Ã ÁÖº¯±â±â°£ÀÇ ¹«¼± Åë½Å¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Ù.
¹«¼±Åë½ÅÀº À¥¿¡¼ high-bandwidth
connection µÇµµ·Ï °³¹ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
- Microvision
ÀÇ Virtual Retina Display
(VRD) projects ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ Á÷Á¢ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ºñ½ÎÁö¸¸ consumer versions
ÀÌ 1999 ³â¿¡ °èȹµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
- World Wide Web °¡ ¾îµð¿¡¼³ª Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© (ubiquitous)
Çб³³ª ÀâÈÁ¡¿¡µµ À¥»çÀÌÆ®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
- Advanced Investment
Technologies °°Àº ÅõÀÚȸ»ç°¡ evolutionary algorithms ¿Í neural net
À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÅõÀÚ°ü·Ã ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» ÇàÇÏ´Ù.
- United Airlines ¿¹¾à°ú
°°ÀÌ °í°´°ú ÀüÈ·Î ´ëÈ (verbal dialog)
°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÚµ¿ÈµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç¹«Ã³¸®°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Ù.
- Dictation Division of Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products (ÀÌÀü¿¡ Kurzweil Applied Intelligence)
¿¡¼ ÀÚ¿¬¾î ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ÃÖÃÊÀÇ continuous-speech-recognition program ÀÎ Voice
Xpress Plus À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Ù.
- 1999
- Nasa ¿¡¼ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÇ Á¦¾î¸¦ À§Çؼ ä¿ëµÈ AI
½Ã½ºÅÛÀÎ Remote Agent
Àº Áö±¸¿¡¼ 6 õ¸¸
¸¶ÀÏ ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡¼ ¿ìÁÖ¼± Deep Space1 ÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸µå»ó¿¡¼ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
- 2000
- MITÀÇ Cynthia Breazeal ÀÌ °¨Á¤À» ¾ó±¼¿¡
Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ·Îº¿ KISMETÀ»
¹¦»çÇÏ´Â Sociable Machines¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Ù.
- Nomad ·Îº¿ÀÌ
¿î¼®À» ã±âÀ§Çؼ ºÏ±ØÁö¿ª¿¡ ¿ø°Ý Ž»öÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Ù.
-
